Obstruents
Plosives
p
t̪
t
ʈ
c
k
q
ʔ
b
d̪
d
ɖ
ɉ
g
ɢ
Aspirated
pʰ
tʰ
kʰ
Prenasalized
ᵐb
ⁿd
ᵑg
Murmured
b̤
d̤
g̈
Labialized
pʷ
tʷ
kʷ
Non-pulmonic
Clicks
ʘ
ǀ
ǃ
ǂ
ǁ
Ejectives
p̕
t̕
k̕
Implosives
ɓ
ɗ
ɠ
Fricatives
ɸ
f
θ
s
ʂ
ʃ / š
ɕ
ɬ
ç
x
χ
ħ
h
β
v
ð
z
ʐ
ʒ / ž
ʑ
ɮ
ʝ
γ
ʁ
ʕ
ɦ
Affricates
ʦ / c
ʧ / č
tɬ / ƛ
ʣ / j
ʤ / ǰ
dɮ / λ
Sonorants
Nasals
m
ɱ
n̪
n
ɳ
ɲ
ŋ
ɴ
Laterals
l
ɭ
ɫ
ʎ
ʟ
Trills, Taps, Flaps
r
ř
ɾ
ɺ
ɽ
ʀ
Approximants
ʋ
ɹ
ɻ
j
ɰ
ɥ
w
ʍ
Laryngealized
m̕
n̕
l̕
j̕
w̕
ŋ̕
Click each symbol to hear it. Hover over the symbol to see its description.